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ENG 110: Writing to Engage (Pilon)

Community & Identity

A great way to start any research project is by using a reference source to quickly find an overview, general information, or specific facts about your topic idea. Reference sources are invaluable for gaining a basic understanding of your subject and can help you refine a broad topic into a more focused research question. These sources provide concise and authoritative information, making them an excellent starting point for your research journey. Reference sources are typically used to obtain quick facts or general context, rather than being read from start to finish. They are designed to offer summary information and are often consulted to clarify specific details or to get an initial sense of the subject matter. By engaging with these sources early in your research process, you can better identify key concepts, terms, and significant aspects of your topic. Common types include:

  • Dictionaries: Define terms and concepts. (Example)
  • Encyclopedias: Provide comprehensive overviews of subjects. (Example)
  • Bibliographies: List relevant books and articles. (Example)
  • Almanacs: Offer statistical and factual data. (Example)
  • Directories: Contain contact information for organizations and individuals. (Example)
  • Atlases: Include maps and geographical data. (Example)
  • Handbooks: Give detailed information on specific fields. (Example)

The Carl B. offers both online and print reference sources. Some of our online databases provide digital versions of reference materials, which can be accessed remotely and are frequently updated. Print reference books, on the other hand, are available in the library's reference collection and can be consulted on-site.