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BIO 222 Genetics and Molecular Biology

Primary Research

A primary research article in the sciences is an article that describes an original  experiment that leads to the
creation of new knowledge in a specific field. A primary research article should contain the following key elements.:

  • Background research that lead to this experiment- Sometimes this is called literature review

  • Methodology or Methods section- an explanation for the experiment conducted (what was done)

  • Results section- the results of the experiment (fancy diagrams, graphs, charts, etc.)

  • Conclusions section- the conclusions reached as a result of this experiment

Secondary Research

Secondary Sources build on the primary sources with more extensive and in-depth analysis. They summarize, evaluate, and analytically interpret primary material, often by offering a personal perspective. While these are useful to check what other experts in the field have to say, they are not evidence. It is one step removed from the original source. 
 

Examples

 

Primary Sources Secondary Sources
 
  • Conference Papers
  • Correspondence
  • Dissertations
  • Diaries
  • Interviews
  • Lab Notebooks
  • Notes
  • Patents
  • Proceedings
  • Research Articles & Studies
  • Technical Reports
  • Theses
  • Criticism and Interpretation
  • Dictionaries
  • Directories
  • Encyclopedias
  • Government Policy
  • This Library Guide you are reading
  • Bibliographies
  • Handbooks
  • Monographs
  • Reference books
  • Reviews​